Interoperable Code Representation
Programming language
Object-Oriented Code Serialization - JSON or XML
Emulation of subset of .NET classes written in Java, JavaScript and others
Using subset of programming languages like C#, Java and JavaScript:
- Data types: numbers, strings, booleans, objects
- Management of the flow of the logic: if, while, for, switch
- Object oriented principles: classes, inheritance, interfaces, encapsulation

Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) is used to represent the syntax structure of the source code. This form is then transformed to the target programming language.

Limitations and Challenges

Semantic Differences: Each language has unique features (e.g. memory management, syntax, type system), which can make accurate translation difficult.

Performance: Generated code may not always be optimized.

Libraries and APIs: Library dependencies are often language-specific.